資訊組織0517作業

Objectives and Functions of the Catalogue


The catalogue should be an effective and efficient instrument(工具) that enables a user:

6.1 to find bibliographic resources in a collection(收藏) as the result of a search using attributes(屬性) or relationships of the entities:

          to find   a single resource or sets(集合) of resources representing(代表)
      all resources realizing(實現) the same work
      all resources embodying(體現) the same expression
      all resources exemplifying(舉例) the same manifestation
      all resources associated with a given person, family, or corporate body
      all resources on a given thema(主題)
      all resources defined by other criteria(標準) (language, place of publication, publication date, content form, media
                        type, carrier type, etc.), usually as a secondary(次要的) limiting of a search result;

6.2 to identify a bibliographic resource or agent(代理) (that is, to confirm that the described entity corresponds(對應) to the entity sought(原型seek:尋求) or to distinguish between two or more entities with similar characteristics);

6.3 to select a bibliographic resource that is appropriate(適當的) to the user’s needs (that is, to choose a resource that meets the user’s requirements with respect(要求) to medium, content, carrier(運營商), etc., or to reject a resource as being inappropriate to the user’s needs);

6.4 to acquire or obtain access to an item described(訪問) (that is, to provide information that will enable the user to acquire an item through purchase, loan(貸款), etc., or to access an item electronically through an online connection to a remote(遠程的) source); or to access, acquire, or obtain authority(授權) data or bibliographic data;

6.5 to navigate(導航/瀏覽) and explore(探索)

      within a catalogue,
                        through the logical arrangement of bibliographic and authority(權威) data and the clear presentation(介紹/呈現)
                        of relationships among entities beyond the catalogue, to other catalogues and in non-library contexts.



目錄的目標和功能( Objectives and Functions of the Catalogue)


目錄應當是經濟有效的工具,它使用戶能夠:

4.1. 在利用資源的屬性或關係進行檢索後,從某一收藏中查找(find)書目資源:
      4.1.1. 查找(find )單個資源
      4.1.2. 查找(find )下述成套資源
       属於同一作品的全部資源
       體現同一内容表達的全部資源
       代表同一载體表現的全部資源
       與特定個人、家族或團體相關的全部資源
       關於特定主题的全部資源
       通常進一步限制檢索结果的其它檢索条件(語言、出版地、出版日期、内容類型、载體類型等)所限定的全部資源

  4.2. 識别( identify)一个書目資源或代理(即確認所著錄的實體對應於所搜尋的實體,或者區分具有相似特徵的兩個或多個實體);

  4.3. 選擇( select)一個適合用户需求的書目資源(即選取一個在媒介、内容、载體等方面能满足用户要求的資源,或放棄一個不適合用户需求的資源);

  4.4. 獲取( acquire)存取( obtain access)所著錄的文獻(即提供信息,使用户能夠通過購買、 借閱等方式獲取某一文獻,或者以電子方式通過聯機連接遠程來源檢索某一文獻),或者檢索、獲取或存取規範數據或書目數據;

  4.5. 瀏覽( navigate)目錄和目錄以外的其它領域(即通过書目數據和規範數據的邏輯排列和清晰的漫游途徑的展示,包括作品、内容表達、載體表現、單件、個人、家族、團體、概念、實物、事件和地點之關係的展示)。

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