資訊組織心得DAY27--05/17

Statement of International Cataloguing Principles (ICP) 2016 英文
https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/cataloguing/icp/icp_2016-en.pdf

ICP 中文 2009
https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/cataloguing/icp/icp_2009-zh.pdf

The original Statement of Principles - commonly known as the “Paris Principles”
 - was approved by the International Conference on Cataloguing Principles in 1961.

我們上課最早教的RDA是最符合時代

在1961年之前就已經有編目原則了 : 中國圖書分類法

分類法跟編目規則是兩回事 (??)

要換  不是不好、不是壞掉

只是跟外在的環境不合

國立中央圖書館中文圖書編目規則

在那之前全部都是記在紙上面

東西換得太頻繁/變動太快反而是不存在的 (ex.女朋友)

真正能夠留存的東西是很少的

目次有八個 (0~7)

跟上周一樣講的一樣是目錄的功能

互相影響包含ISBD RDA

新的一直變動不夠穩定

6 Objectives and Functions of the Catalogue

The catalogue should be an effective and efficient instrument that enables a user:

 6.1 to find bibliographic resources in a collection as the result of a search using attributes or
relationships of the entities:

  to find a single resource or sets of resources representing:
      all resources realizing the same work
      all resources embodying the same expression
      all resources exemplifying the same manifestation
      all resources associated with a given person, family, or corporate body
      all resources on a given thema
      all resources defined by other criteria (language, place of publication, publication
      date, content form, media type, carrier type, etc.), usually as a secondary limiting
      of a search result;

6.2 to identify a bibliographic resource or agent (that is, to confirm that the described entity
corresponds to the entity sought or to distinguish between two or more entities with similar
characteristics);

6.3 to select a bibliographic resource that is appropriate to the user’s needs (that is, to choose
a resource that meets the user’s requirements with respect to medium, content, carrier, etc., or
to reject a resource as being inappropriate to the user’s needs);

6.4 to acquire or obtain access to an item described (that is, to provide information that will
enable the user to acquire an item through purchase, loan, etc., or to access an item
electronically through an online connection to a remote source); or to access, acquire, or obtain
authority data or bibliographic data;

6.5 to navigate and explore

      within a catalogue, through the logical arrangement of bibliographic and authority
      data and the clear presentation of relationships among entities

      beyond the catalogue, to other catalogues and in non-library contexts.


4.目錄的目標和功能( Objectives and Functions of the Catalogue)

目錄應當是經濟有效的工具,它使用戶能夠:

4.1. 在利用資源的屬性或關係進行檢索後,從某一收藏中查找(find)書目資源:
      4.1.1. 查找(find )單個資源
      4.1.2. 查找(find )下述成套資源
       属於同一作品的全部資源
       體現同一内容表達的全部資源
       代表同一载體表現的全部資源
       與特定個人、家族或團體相關的全部資源
       關於特定主题的全部資源
       通常進一步限制檢索结果的其它檢索条件(語言、出版地、出版日期、内容類型、载體類型等)所限定的全部資源

  4.2. 識别( identify)一个書目資源或代理(即確認所著錄的實體對應於所搜尋的實體,或者區分具有相似特徵的兩個或多個實體);


  4.3. 選擇( select)一個適合用户需求的書目資源(即選取一個在媒介、内容、载體等方面能满足用户要求的資源,或放棄一個不適合用户需求的資源);

  4.4. 獲取( acquire)存取( obtain access)所著錄的文獻(即提供信息,使用户能夠通過購買、 借閱等方式獲取某一文獻,或者以電子方式通過聯機連接遠程來源檢索某一文獻),或者檢索、獲取或存取規範數據或書目數據;

  4.5. 瀏覽( navigate)目錄和目錄以外的其它領域(即通过書目數據和規範數據的邏輯排列和清晰的漫游途徑的展示,包括作品、内容表達、載體表現、單件、個人、家族、團體、概念、實物、事件和地點之關係的展示)。

by IFLA Cataloguing Section and IFLA Meetings of Experts on an International Cataloguing Code


 catalogue 表示圖書館一定有館藏 (英式)

而非bibliography 僅要有書目資料即可

txt存檔的字元類型選 UTF-8

不一樣的地方自己上網查

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對於find有比較詳細的說明

中英文的版本不同,所以翻譯上有差異

作業 把整段英文字有生字的地方查出來

要在網路空間中呈現成果/過程/證明

ICP 創用CC的 BY條款 不得額外增加其他規定

6/14 考試 2016年 ICP 認為目錄應具備哪些功能與目標 也檢視筆記

改題方便、答題簡單、每個字都重要

介紹 2 General Principles

ICP跟FRBR的entities部分不同喔!! (3 Entities, Attributes, and Relationships)

5 Access Points  ex.控制語彙

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